Midsummer

Definition:

“Midsummer”, also known as “the summer solstice,” is a holiday and celebration that occurs around the time of the longest day of the year, typically between June 20 and June 24 in the Northern Hemisphere.

Etymology:

The term “Midsummer” derives from Old English “mid” (middle) and “sumer” (summer), indicating the midpoint of the summer season. The word “solstice” comes from the Latin “solstitium,” from “sol” (sun) and “stitium” (to stand still), referring to the time when the sun appears to pause in its path across the sky.

Description:

It marks the astronomical beginning of summer and has been celebrated with various customs and festivals in different cultures for centuries. This celebration has roots in both pagan and Christian traditions, and it is observed in various ways around the world, but especially celebrated in Northern Europe.

St. John’s Day, also known as the Feast of St. John the Baptist, is a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of John the Baptist. It is observed on June 24th each year and is considered one of the oldest Christian festivals.

Saint John’s Eve is often marked with large public and private celebrations, including bonfire burning, gatherings around the bonfires, singing, dancing, and other traditions such as drinking alcohol, wearing flower crowns on the head, and jumping through the fire.

It’s known as “Midsommar” in Sweden and Finland. Celebrations include maypole dancing, singing, and feasting. It is one of the most important holidays in these countries.

In England, Midsummer is associated with ancient traditions such as those at Stonehenge, where people gather to watch the sunrise.

In Slavic countries, it’s known as “Ivan Kupala Day.” It involves water rituals, flower wreaths, and jumping over bonfires.

In Latvia and Estonia, Midsummer is celebrated with bonfires, singing, and traditional foods, known as “Jāņi” and “Jaaniõhtu,” respectively.

Several other countries and regions also celebrate Midsummer as Saint John’s Day, named after Saint John the Baptist, such as Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Spain, Portugal, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Symbolism:

Midsummer marks the longest day and the shortest night of the year, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness. As it celebrates the sun’s peak power, it carries symbolism of SLM and fertility, and the celebration of it symbolizes herd mentality.

Articles: