Definition:
A “cosmic mountain” is a symbolic and mythological representation of a sacred or significant mountain that connects the heavens and the earth. It is seen as a central axis of the world, serving as a bridge between the divine and the mortal realms.
Etymology:
The term “cosmic” derives from the Greek “kosmikos,” meaning “of the universe.” “Mountain” comes from the Old French “mont,” from Latin “mons,” meaning a large natural elevation of the earth’s surface. Together, “cosmic mountain” suggests a mountain with universal or celestial significance.
Description:
Cosmic mountains serve as sacred places for worship, meditation, and rituals.
Symbolism:
Cosmic mountains carry the same hierarchical symbolism as all mountains do. Cosmic mountains are simply a mythological representation to emphasize the symbolism.
Religion:
In Greek mythology, Mount Olympus is the home of the Olympian gods, including Zeus, Hera, and Athena. It is depicted as a divine, unreachable peak where the gods reside and oversee the world.
Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain cosmology. It is considered the center of all physical, metaphysical, and spiritual universes.
Mount Kailash is a sacred mountain in Tibetan Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Bon. It is considered the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru and the home of Shiva in Hinduism.
In Abrahamic religions, Mount Sinai is where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a place of divine revelation and covenant.