Definition:
A “proverb” is a short, commonly known saying that intend to express a general truth, piece of advice, or moral lesson. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use simple, vivid language to convey wisdom and cultural values. The language in proverbs is often nonsensical and unintelligible without explanation.
Etymology:
The term “proverb” comes from the Latin word “proverbium,” which is a combination of “pro,” meaning “forth,” and “verbum,” meaning “word.” It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to a brief, wise saying.
Description:
Examples of Proverbs:
- A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. – Value what you have more than what you might get.
- A gentle tongue is a tree of life, but perverseness in it breaks the spirit. – Kind words nurture and heal; harsh words hurt and destroy.
- A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – Big achievements start with small actions.
- A rolling stone gathers no moss. – Constant movement prevents stagnation.
- A stitch in time saves nine. – Fix problems early to avoid bigger issues later.
- Absence makes the heart grow fonder. – Missing someone strengthens feelings.
- Actions speak louder than words. – What you do shows your intentions better than what you say.
- After rain comes sunshine. – Hard times are followed by good times.
- An apple a day keeps the doctor away. – Regular, small health actions prevent illness.
- Better late than never. – Doing something late is better than not doing it.
- Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. – Treat people as you want to be treated.
- Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. – Don’t plan based on unconfirmed outcomes.
- Every cloud has a silver lining. – There’s something good in every bad situation.
- Look before you leap. – Think carefully before acting.
- Measure twice, cut once. – Double-check work to avoid mistakes.
- No man is an island. – Everyone needs others.
- The early bird catches the worm. – Being early or proactive brings benefits.
- Time and tide wait for no man. – Opportunities can be missed if not promptly seized.
- When in Rome, do as the Romans do. – Follow local customs when visiting a place.
- You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs. – Progress often requires sacrifice.
- You reap what you sow. – Your actions determine your results.
Religion:
Proverbs are commonly found in religious texts. They are so common that there’s an entire book in the Bible called “The Book of Proverbs.”
In the Bible, in John 16:25 (KJV), Jesus says: “These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father.”