Definition:
The “fig sign,” also known as “mano fico” (Italian for “fig hand”) or “figa,” is a gesture with multiple meanings, depending on the culture. In some cultures, it is used as an amulet or gesture to ward off evil spirits or bad luck. In other cultures, the fig sign is considered obscene and vulgar, akin to giving someone the finger in Western cultures. It can symbolize female genitalia and be used as an insult.
Etymology:
The fig sign has ancient origins, dating back to Roman times. It is believed to have been used in ancient Rome to ward off evil spirits and the evil eye.
The word “fig” in Old English was “fic” or “fige,” directly borrowed from Latin. The Latin word for fig was “ficus,” which referred to both the fig tree and its fruit. The Latin “ficus” is derived from the Ancient Greek word “σῦκον” (sykon), meaning fig.
Description:
The fig sign is made by placing the thumb between the index and middle fingers and closing the fist. The position of the thumb, which resembles a fig, is where the gesture gets its name.
In Italy it’s known as “mano fico,” the gesture was traditionally used to ward off the evil eye and bad luck.
In Turkey and Russia it’s considered offensive and is akin to flipping someone off. It is used to show disrespect or to tell someone “no” in a rude manner.
In Brazil and Portugal it’s known as “figa,” and is a common symbol of good luck and protection against evil. It is often used in charms and amulets.
Religion:
The fig tree is mentioned numerous times in the Bible, symbolizing security and prosperity.
- “Everyone will sit under their own vine and under their own fig tree, and no one will make them afraid, for the Lord Almighty has spoken.” – Micah 4:4.
- “During Solomon’s lifetime Judah and Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, lived in safety, everyone under their own vine and under their own fig tree.” – 1 Kings 4:25.
- “‘In that day each of you will invite your neighbor to sit under your vine and fig tree,’ declares the Lord Almighty.” – Zechariah 3:10.
- “‘I will take away their harvest,’ declares the Lord. ‘There will be no grapes on the vine. There will be no figs on the tree, and their leaves will wither. What I have given them will be taken from them.'” – Jeremiah 8:13.
- “When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your ancestors, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree. But when they came to Baal Peor, they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol and became as vile as the thing they loved.” – Hosea 9:10.