Definition:
A “blend” is a word formed by merging parts of two or more words, typically by taking the beginning of one word and joining it with the end of another. Blends are a type of portmanteau and are used to create new words that combine the meanings and sounds of the original words.
Etymology:
The term “blend” comes from the Old English word “blandan,” meaning “to mix” or “to mingle.” The concept of blending words, although used informally for a long time, became more formally recognized in linguistic studies in the 20th century.
Description:
Types of Blends:
- Beginning + End Blends: Combining the start of one word with the end of another (e.g., “brunch” from “breakfast” and “lunch”).
- Compound Blends: Merging parts of multiple words to create a new term (e.g., “smog” from “smoke” and “fog”).
- Partial Blends: Using parts of the contributing words without a strict beginning-to-end structure (e.g., “Chortle” from “chuckle” and “snort”).
Examples of Blends:
- Blog: From “web” and “log”. It describes a regularly updated website or web page, typically run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.
- Breathalyzer: A blend of “breath” and “analyzer,” referring to a device that measures alcohol content in a person’s breath.
- Brunch: A blend of “breakfast” and “lunch,” referring to a meal that combines elements of both and is typically eaten late in the morning.
- Chortle: A blend of “chuckle” and “snort.” It describes a joyful, somewhat muffled laugh that combines elements of both chuckling and snorting.
- Guesstimate: A combination of “guess” and “estimate.” It means to make an estimate based on a mixture of guesswork and calculation.
- Infomercial: From “information” and “commercial.” This term refers to a long-form television advertisement that provides detailed information about a product or service.
- Medicare: From “medical” and “care.” This term is used to describe a government program that provides medical care for the elderly and disabled.
- Motel: A blend of “motor” and “hotel,” referring to a roadside hotel designed for motorists.
- Smog: A blend of “smoke” and “fog,” describing the polluted air typically found in urban areas.
- Spork: A combination of “spoon” and “fork.” It refers to an eating utensil that combines the features of both a spoon and a fork.
- Vlog: From “video” and “blog.” It refers to a blog that primarily uses video content.